bearing blog


bear – ing n 1  the manner in which one comports oneself;  2  the act, power, or time of bringing forth offspring or fruit; 3 a machine part in which another part turns [a journal ~];  pl comprehension of one’s position, environment, or situation;   5  the act of moving while supporting the weight of something [the ~ of the cross].


  • Morning quote.

    I thought this bit was well stated and highlights a frequent error you see in science journalism.

    “Warning klaxons should sound whenever alleged scientists” [or science journalists — ed.] use the word ‘consensus.’ What we’re looking for is ‘evidence’ or ‘experimental results,’ not ‘consensus.’ I believe you could easily get a consensus among scientists that ‘my field of study should be better funded’ or ‘hot members of the targeted gender should find scientists more attractive’ or maybe ‘huge, throbbing foreheads should be the key marking of sexual desirability.’ Whatever. But nothing in a consensus indicates anything about that consensus being backed by science – only backed by *scientists*, a subtle but critical distinction.”

    (from a post at Yard Sale of the Mind — here: http://yardsaleofthemind.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/science-distinguishes-hard-thinking-verus-faith-using-the-ever-popular-smart-versus-stupid-cleaver/ )

    + + +

    The preponderance of the evidence pointing a certain way generally produces a consensus. But a preponderance of evidence is not the only phenomenon that can produce one — no, not even among scientists.

    As a lifelong geek who loves a good story, I count “history of science and technology” as my favorite nonfiction genre. Probably the biggest literary influence on my career choice was the collection of historical essays gathered together under the title _Asimov on Chemistry_, which I found in my public library when I was fifteen or so. It is a good thing I did not discover _The Making of the Atomic Bomb_ by Richard Rhodes until it was too late for me to major in physics. I am beyond pleased that James Burke’s _Connections_ series remains among my children’s favorite DVDs.

    To be deep in history is to cease to be impressed by consensus qua consensus. It isn’t the same as that disdain the public sometimes has for rapidly-changing headlines, such as you see as they cycle through the latest health-danger-warning (“so x is bad for you now too, huh? I remember when not getting enough x was supposed to be bad for you. Just goes to show they don’t know what they’re talking about”). Nor is it the same as the raised eyebrows that go with the often-too-swiftly connected dots between “Results” and “Discussion.” (Although spotting the exact point along that path when a paper author steps across the boundary of his expertise is always a fun pastime.) It is not even just the awareness of how many times a consensus has been overturned, nor a philosophical rejection of the idea that a “science” can ever be “settled” and still remain science.

    I think for me it is an interest in the paths to consensus. Every consensus has been arrived at by a certain sequence of events. When I was fifteen or so, I was captivated by Asimov’s essay “Slow Burn,” which could have been subtitled “How The Consensus Against Phlogiston Got Started,” particularly the ending (Priestley and Cavendish did not live long enough to be convinced that phlogiston was bunk). I think it rather programmed me to wonder about the backstory– all the time. Exactly how did we get where we are? Which are the key papers? Which personalities have championed which theories, and why? When some future, technically-adept storyteller sits down to pull it all together in a canonical account, one that (along with the technical insights, tests and conclusions) assesses the human strengths and weaknesses, quirks and mediocrities too, in all the key players, what tale will emerge?


  • Good idea, bad idea: Bargain-hunters edition.

    This one's so short it's practically a Quick Take.

    + + +

    Good idea:  Going to the used book sale and snagging a half-price deal on the pricey art workbook that's part of next year's curriculum.

    Bad idea:  Neglecting to check the table of contents or copyright date, thus failing to notice that it hails from twelve years and several complete revisions ago, and therefore doesn't match up with the assignments in next year's art curriculum.

    Boo.


  • Bubble wrap.

    Jamie's son took a hard fall at the playground the other day (sounds like a concussion to me) .  Here's her ER story.  

    Today she's getting back on the horse:

    I remember a college acquaintance opining that safer playgrounds were to blame for the decline of hardihood and determination in American youth. …My kids gripe about it too: one of the playgrounds near our house is much less fun than it used to be. 

     …For years I have wanted my kids to play hard on the playground: to get stronger, to figure out new skills, to wear themselves out so they would take longer naps. (Wait, perhaps I shouldn't admit my secret agenda.) I have rolled my eyes inwardly at parents who seemed to want to control the playground experience. "No, no, Sadie!" they say. "We go UP the steps and DOWN the slide." Isn't it more fun to go up the slide and then down the slide some more? Is there a rule against going up the slide? Aside from the Big Rule, of course: Don't Be A Jerk. If someone's waiting to go down the slide, or heading up the ladder in preparation for going down the slide, then you don't go up the slide. If there are littler kids around, you are vigilant about their safety even if you have to slow down your own fun. Courtesy trumps fun. But fun is the reason we have playgrounds, isn't it?

    And then. Friday. My little guy's little body, the body I bore and nursed and diapered and tended — motionless after that horrifying thud.

    I would insert a joke here about bubble wrap, but I can't even joke. We're scheduled to go back to that park for swim lessons tomorrow, and I don't want to go. This is the wrong thing to take from his accident. Even as I was biking home that day, grateful for a fast bike and strong legs and good health insurance, I thought, "This should teach me not to be so fearful, because it's so easy to fear the wrong thing and the actual disaster always takes you by surprise."

     

    I have to squelch the desire to say "No" to things all the time. I send the kids out on their bikes knowing full well that they could be hit by cars or accosted by random nasty persons or or or or….

    I remind myself daily that there is also a huge risk associated with never taking risks. This is the belief that sustains me.  And it's the sort of thing you have to hang onto, because you just know that, with everybody so focused on blame blame blame, an accident is never allowed to remain just an accident anymore.  Someone must always be at fault.   There oughta be a law.  Every mother harbors the knowledge, it seems,  that should something bad happen to one of your kids, God forbid something that makes the papers, not only will you be suffering your own regrets, but you'll be bearing society's evil eye and possibly charges of abuse and neglect.

    Still:  I firmly believe that to protect our children from every hazard is to refuse to bear one of the fundamental crosses of motherhood.    

    So it happens to be countercultural these days, to let kids explore their own limits.  Since when has cross-bearing been popular?

     


  • Handwriting for boys: good idea, bad idea.

    The following recent idea of mine appears, at the time of writing, to be a good one:

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    My eight-year-old son is squirrelly; wiggly; given to making random loud noises of gunfire; constantly doodling ninjas, sharks wearing explosive vests, gratuitously well-armed employment opportunities, and fantastic attack vehicles with all sorts of pointy bits sticking out; never voluntarily positioned in any way that could remotely be called "seated;" easily distracted; hard to hold onto.

    No, I don't think he needs a diagnosis of any kind.  I'm fairly certain that all this is within the normal range of "eight-year-old boy."  

    He wasn't very much different one year ago, when I was looking at the start of second grade for him, and amassing curriculum materials.  I picked up the second-grade handwriting workbook I had ordered for him.  I looked it over.  It started with review of printing, then introduced cursive, what we sometimes call "attached writing" around here.

     (No, I am not going to get into whether it was D'Nealian or Zaner-Bloser or whatever.  I just call it all "cursive."  Anything deeper is micromanaging.)

    Mind you, I think that neat and tidy handwriting is important.  Develops care and attention, is a type of artistic expression within limits, is an opportunity to fine-tune the motor skills, gives children a chance to practice a manual skill and work towards creating small things of beauty in their everyday lives.  And of course kids have to learn how to read other people's handwriting, even if they themselves mostly get by with typing and printing.

    But as I flipped through that second-grade cursive handwriting workbook, I knew that if I tried to make my then-seven-year-old sit still long enough to do all that… well… there wouldn't be much time for other writing.  It was hard enough, then at the beginning of the second grade year, to get him to write anything at all in any kind of writing.   I would turn my back and he would have wandered off, mid-sentence.  I would ask him to write a sentence and he would whine about how many words were in it.  

    I put the book away.   Maybe I won't even bother, I thought.  I was really the only person in the house who cared about handwriting.  My husband thought it bordered on archaic.  My older son printed everything.  I decided it was not worth the battle.  I did not teach him handwriting in second grade.

    Fast forward nine or ten months, to the last couple months of second grade.   The eight-year-old boy is still squirrelly and wiggly, and still doodles constantly, and still never sits down.  But he has (thanks to a lot of daily journal writing and composition assignments, which have steadily and relentlessly and slowly expanded in length and complexity over the course of the year) learned how to write five or six sentences in a row without complaining.  Much.  He has also learned to read for fun, which is a big help in the staying-still department.

    And meanwhile, his five-year-old sister has learned to write letters which are shaped well, if large, and has started begging to learn cursive like her older friend.  Also at the same time I have recently instituted a policy of teaching the five- and eight-year-olds together at the same table at the same time, which saves time and also cuts down on escapees.  Which gets me thinking:  Maybe I can teach them both cursive now, at the same time, at the same rate.  

    So I start talking it up, a couple of months before the five-year-old finishes her printing workbook.  "When you finish all the printing exercises, I'll get you an attached-writing book, and you can start to learn that kind of writing," I tell her, "and I'll get one for you, too," I tell him, "and I'll teach you both at the same time."  To my shock he seems interested.  And when the books arrive a few weeks later and I start them on A-a and E-e, to even more of my shock, the eight-year-old cheerfully copies the letters the way I show them, proudly shows me his best specimen, comments on how cool they look and how fast he can write them, and innocently suggests that his letters look better than his sister's (receiving a kick in return, which I pretend not to notice).

    It turns out that waiting a year to try cursive writing with him, even though all the curricula (it seems) start cursive in second grade, was a great idea.  He has more attention for it, and oddly enough, he actually seems interested.  I'm not sure how to explain this.   Maybe the smoothly flowing lines appeal to his doodly side.  Maybe it feels like writing a secret spy code, or like Chinese calligraphy.  Maybe it's competition with his sister.  Maybe he was simply developmentally ready for this task.  Whatever it is, I'll take it.  

    + + +

    This good idea does, incidentally, have a bad idea behind it.

    My oldest son (now 11) has always been a fairly diligent, seatwork-loving sort of boy, with an appreciation for symmetry and straight lines, and good fine-motor skills.  When he was seven years old and starting second grade, I thought he'd sit down and learn cursive from the copybook and that would be that.  I told him all about how he'd be able to write faster in cursive, how important it would be for him to sign his name on documents, how pleased his grandparents would be to receive handwritten notes from him.  I opened up the second-grade handwriting book, and we got started.

    He dutifully copied the letters, words and phrases in the copybook.  But when we started to get to sentences it began to take him longer and longer to finish.  I waited for cursive writing to appear in his daily journal entries, and it never did.  I started to suggest that he could try a little cursive in the journals.  No cursive appeared.  Finally I began assigning him to write in cursive.

    The journal entries got very, very short.

    "You'll get faster," I said.  He did not.  After a while printing started to appear again.  I reminded him he was supposed to write in "attached writing."  He stopped writing interesting and funny journal entries and started writing very short ones with very short words.  

    Time passed with this back and forth.  He got older.  I would assign him a piece of writing, and he would look up at me, worried, and ask, "Does it have to be in attached writing?"  The problem, from his point of view, was that he could not write in cursive very fast; he thought faster than he could write, and it took him so long to write in "attached writing" that he could not get all his work done.  Tears were shed almost daily for months.

    I fretted about the right thing to do.  What was more important?

     That I stand my ground and show him that I would not back down just because he didn't like a task?  

    That he be free to concentrate on learning the structure of paragraphs and sentences, on expressing himself clearly and correctly — obviously more important than cursive, and something that he had just been blossoming into (with printing) when I came along with my stupid cursive handwriting book and ruined everything?  

    That he endure the rough part of skill-building, painstakingly practicing, and writing slowly and uncomfortably at first, until he developed enough fluid comfort with cursive writing that he could start really using it as a tool to express himself?

    In the end I gave up.  It never seemed to get any easier for him, and I started to worry that my stubborn insistence that he write everything in cursive was going to hold him back from the real business of word-craft.  His printing was and is perfectly legible, and he learned enough that he can at least read the cursive handwriting of others.  I told myself that this was good enough.  His father certainly thinks so.

    But I still wonder where I went wrong.  Was it in assuming that seven was the right age to start, just because the book said so?  Or did he fool me into letting him get out of learning something he didn't want to learn, by pretending it was too hard?  Or am I still wrong in regretting that this particular learning attempt failed, because handwriting isn't all that important and obviously he had no intrinsic motivation, so it would have been a waste of time anyway?

    Somewhere in there is the source of the rot in this particular bad idea.  But at least I learned enough to pay attention to my second son, and to give the benefit of the doubt to waiting.


  • Good ideas, bad ideas.

    I never read homeschooling blogs, ever, except under two circumstances.

    1. I am connected to the author, through real-life friendship or longtime virtual friendship.
    2. I am actively searching for information, inspiration, ideas, or tips.

    One reason I never read homeschooling blogs (except for that) is that there are too many success stories.  It's a sort of Conspiracy of Wholesome Family Learning.   (You know the names of some of the ringleaders.) 

    Okay, it's not a conspiracy — probably — but likely a natural phenomenon. Everybody wants to post about their best ideas and their best days.   Which is fine when you're looking for ideas, but poisonous for daily consumption, because my real life looks pretty sorry next to other people's best projections of themselves.

    The other reason is that there are too many good ideas.   More good ideas than any parent can possibly try, let alone establish in a homeschool.  I have to limit my exposure to other people's good ideas, because I don't want my imagination to be occupied with all the great curriculum and books and activities I'll never have time to do.  Schooling would become a long, long list of what I don't do instead of a short, focused list of what I do do.  I need my imagination to bring my real work to life.

    + + +

    All this is a confession:  Sometimes I want to write about my best ideas, too.  I certainly do it from time to time.   I write a lot about co-schooling, for example, because that was one of my best ideas ever (not that I came up with it entirely on my own, of course), and it continues to generate new good ideas, and I think it's an idea that hasn't spread and developed among homeschoolers as much as it should. But maybe I should be fair and write about bad ones as well.  

    So I was thinking about sparking a little series or challenge — maybe some of you would be interested in participating — called "Good ideas, bad ideas" (or something like that).  

    Even though it was homeschooling blogs that made me think of it, please take note:

    YOU DO NOT HAVE TO BE A HOMESCHOOLER 

    There are good ideas and bad ideas all over the place.  General parenting, marriage, family life, car repair, financial decisions, entertaining, etc.  

    The idea of the challenge is to write a balanced post containing two stories on the same theme (e.g., homeschooling ideas, car repair, home decorating):   one good idea, one bad idea.  The best "bad ideas" are the ones that "seemed like a good idea at the time," of course, because they have a setup and a punchline.  In fact, maybe a better challenge is "good idea that turned out even better than I expected/seemed like a good idea at the time"

    Now I'm really setting myself up — perhaps this post itself will turn out to be a bad idea —  because I don't have anything in particular in mind today.  Actually, the truth is that I was going to write about one of my good ideas, but it turned into this post instead, and I decided to go with it.  Now all I need is a bad idea to go with it.

    I'm about to head out on a family outdoorsy outing, not to come back until late, so maybe I'll generate one in my head while I'm gone, and post tomorrow.  But I'll leave you to think of one, and maybe make a post on your own blog if you have one.  If you do, paste a link in the comments. 


  • Cameo.

    I make a brief appearance in this post at Minnesota Mom, in which she offers highlights from the recent Minnesota Catholic Home Education Conference.

     


  • A very brief Wednesday morning thought.

    Ultimately, "what democracy looks like" is people going into booths, voting by secret ballot, coming out, and not being compelled or pressured to reveal publicly how they voted — not to polling organizations, not to employers, not to anybody.


  • The decline of grace.

    You know that saying that God gives you as much grace as you need to take care of the things you really need to take care of? No extra, not enough for what you’re going to need in the future, but just enough for today?

    Usually that idea is meant to reassure people who can barely handle today’s responsibilities, and are fretting about whether they will be able to handle the “more” that might come in the future. What will I do when the kids are teenagers since I barely know what I am doing with these preschoolers? How will I handle three children when I feel frantic with only two? How can I figure out how to help my kids learn this subject next year that I never really understood myself?

    The idea is to reassure them that later, WHEN they need more grace, they will receive more grace. Just because they don’t have it yet doesn’t mean that they won’t get it then. Just-in-time delivery.

    Well. I heard a mother of ten giving a talk today in which she pointed out that it may go the other way, too. “You would think that me, a mom of ten, who has had as many as six children to teach at once, would be COASTING when most of them are grown and gone and there are only three children left to teach in the house. It’s not so. It’s still hard. You only get the grace you need. No more.”

    Kind of intimidating, isn’t it? But why shouldn’t it go the other way, if we really believe that there is something called “grace,” something that is a free gift? It isn’t the same as the natural growth of skills as we gain experience. It isn’t the same as our enlarging maturity and our practice in patience. All those things are real, but they’re natural. I think we would like to believe that we deserve to keep the grace we’ve gotten in the past. But if we really believe in grace, we have to also believe that graces can be withdrawn when we don’t need them to do our duties — and that this doesn’t represent a fundamental unfairness.

    Otherwise we haven’t really grasped what grace is.


  • The power of memory.

    Alexis Madrigal writes at The Atlantic about the pleasant smells of 1948 San Francisco, as reported in a reading passage from a school textbook,and how oddly out of place one of them seems today:

    Just a minute ago Rick Prelinger tweeted a page from a 1948 school textbook that includes a list of pleasant things to smell in the city. They include:

    • "The beautiful flowers in Golden Gate Park"
    • "The cooked lobster and crabs and shrimp along Fisherman's wharf"
    • "The coffee roasting in factories near the Ferry Building"
    • "Delicious chocolate" from "the factories near Aquatic Park"
    • "Vegetables in our great wholesale district"
    • "The salt of ocean spray" and "The clean, washed air of the Pacific Ocean"
    • "Oil from ships along the piers by the Embarcadero"

    Hmmm… Which one of these does not belong?

    At least that was my thought on first inspection. But then I started to think about the way these smells are framed. Humans are responsible for nearly all of them. It's not just chocolate it's chocolate from a set of factories; it's not just crabs, but cooked crabs. It's not just oil, but the oil that powers ships that bring goods to the city and leave with its salable cargo. These students are not smelling the California landscape so much as the goodness of humanity's own creations from fuel to farmed vegetables. 

    He's talking about the oil because nowadays, post-environmental movement, people think of oil as something that has less of an "aroma" than of a "stench."

    Smells can play tricks on your memory.  For example: 

    I am a lifelong nonsmoker.  

    When I was in college in the mid-1990s I hated the smell of cigarettes:  hated the way my clothes would reek the morning after a night out at the bars, hated it when smoke wafted over to my table from the smoking section of a restaurant, would cross the street to avoid a cloud of smoke.

    Now it's 2012 and (at least where I live) smoking is banned in bars and restaurants and almost every public place I go.  I go days, maybe weeks, on end without ever smelling cigarette smoke.

    But now, if I happen to be out and about, and I catch a whiff of someone's cigarette smoke, it now smells good to me.  It reminds me of being young and in college and hanging out in bars with friends.  It's funny, because when I was young and in college and hanging out in bars, I hated the smell.  But now it's nostalgia.

    I also derive a whiff of pleasure from diesel exhaust, which reminds me of Paris.

    I wonder if someday I will feel nostalgic about the smells that surround me these days.   Burned grilled cheese sandwiches, or the faint scent of urine, or the appalling perfume they put in baby wipes — will they all remind me of my young-motherhood, and be forgiven?


  • The young bard.

    “BOOK I.
    Sing, goddess, of Achilles’ rage
    Against Atreus’ son
    Who wouldn’t give back Chryseis
    Who he had fairly won
    And for Chryseis’ father
    Who was Apollo’s chief high priest
    Apollo shot deadly arrows
    Until Chryseis was released.”

    – My eleven-year-old son

    English literature and composition is one of the subjects I dreaded having to teach to the kids. I think I am a pretty good writer, in an instinctive sort of way, but it isn’t really something I work at or think about; I don’t carefully craft my writing most of the time. I have a methodical, mathematical sort of mind; I am obsessively organized; I prefer clarity to obfuscation; and I am reasonably well-read. My communications training, if I can be said to have had any, is in technical writing. This makes it not hard for me to churn out halfway-decent pieces of writing without really trying very hard.

    But I am not sure I can really teach writing, because it is the sort of thing I do without having to think about it much. I think I can teach revising, but I don’t know how to teach the act of creation.

    I stumbled a little bit over five-paragraph essays when my oldest was in fourth grade and finally appealed to H., who is a much more Englishy person than me, could she please pretty please take over English?

    “BOOK II.
    Atreus’ son Achilles did hate
    His heart for him unclean
    So Achilles asked his mother
    To give a lying dream.
    To Agamemnon it was sent
    And said he would not fail,
    But when he tested his men’s loyalty
    All his soldiers tried to sail,
    And in the bustling chaos
    Odysseus stopped the flight
    And hit the cowardly men
    No Acheans would leave that night.”

    Our little co-schooled class of middle schoolers — an eighth-grade girl and two sixth-grade boys — was studying the Ancients in world history last year, so H. chose to study epic poetry with them. She spent the first part of the year with how-to-analyze-a-story fundamentals, which she taught using children’s literature, and then they dove into the Iliad. And that was almost the whole rest of the year, except for a few weeks spent on Beowulf at the end. Depth, not breadth.

    “BOOK III.
    The two husbands of Helen
    Did fight for one wife
    Among their men on the plain
    They engaged in mortal strife.
    Paris threw his golden spear
    At Menelaus’ layered shield,
    But off it it reverberated
    And landed harmless on the field.
    Then Menelaus threw his spear
    And through the shield it went
    And pierced Paris’ breastplate
    And the sweaty vest it rent.
    Paris still not dead
    Menelaus fought with his sword
    And when this weapon did shatter
    To Athena he did implore.
    Then Menelaus grasped the helmet’s plume
    And Aphrodite flew through the air
    For Paris the cow-hide strap did choke,
    And for Paris Aphrodite did care.”

    She was going to have them write a summary of the Iliad anyway, but then she realized that she also wanted them to incorporate the things they’d learned about how the epics were composed and how they were memorized and retold orally and passed from bard to bard, and also various literary and poetic devices, so she decided to have the kids write their summaries in verse.

    “BOOK VI.
    Bloodthirsty was Agamemnon
    Who wouldn’t spare a life
    His anger against all Trojans
    His soul full of strife.
    While kind and noble Hector
    Found his loving wife,
    Agamemnon quickly ended
    Adrastus’ pleading life.”

    I don’t know how many drafts they went through. I didn’t get to hear much of the instruction she gave the kids because I was busy teaching world history to a passel of first through third graders. I do know that the kids composed their own poetry, read it to each other, rattled off lists of rhyming words. H. edited, proofread, and helped let them know when they were trying to use a word in a way that didn’t work very well — they would stretch usage pretty far in an attempt to cram an idea into the meter and rhyme scheme they wanted. In the end each child wrote twenty-four stanzas, one for each book of the Iliad.

    “BOOK XIV.
    Hera did watch from above
    The Achaeans sorely pressed,
    And wishing she could aid them
    To Zeus she did protest.
    And when Zeus did refuse
    She quickly went and pressed
    The good god of sleep
    To put Zeus at rest.”

    One of the things I really like about co-schooling is that your kids, working with some other adult, really get a chance to surprise you. I would never have guessed that my sixth-grader had this in him — well, it is mostly in Homer, but the boy took it in and made it his own and transformed it, which is the point of all this narration and retelling and rewriting we keep doing with them.

    “BOOK XXIV.
    From the sky the gods looked down
    On Priam full of despair
    For Priam had lost his noblest son
    And for Hector he did care.
    So Hermes the slayer of Argon
    To Priam quickly wine
    And bid Priam not worry
    ‘To guide you I was sent.’
    So Priam traveled through the night
    Guided by Hermes’ glint
    And through the Achaean gates they traveled
    To Achilles’ golden tent.
    And passing Achaean lines
    They entered Achilles’ shelter,
    And when Achilles turned to his guest
    Each saw a man who was better.
    And then Priam spoke with grief
    And for the body he did implore,
    ‘O Achilles I beg for my son
    That is why I have come to your door.’
    And Achilles thinking of his father
    Gave the body of Priam’s son
    And Priam returned to fabled Troy,
    And the burning was quickly done.”


  • Treasure-hunting.

    My eleven-year-old recently sat for his first set of fill-in-the-bubbles, comprehensive nationally standardized tests.  Till now we've fulfilled our legal obligations with an annual sitting of the PIAT-R or "Peabody" test, which is administered verbally; I like that format for younger children, but of course I'd prefer my older kids to get comfortable with the format they'll be using for college boards and the like.

    I'm satisfied with his performance, but I had to point out to him something that amused me about his lowest score.  It was on the topic "Searching for Information" on the "Reference Materials" test.  

    Let's just put it this way:  When was the last time you used an almanac?  When was the last time anyone used an almanac?    Isn't the answer to "Where would you find this sort of information?" always "Google it" now?

    Don't get me wrong, I'll sit down with him and teach him about the various uses of an almanac, a multivolume alphabetical dead-tree encyclopedia, an atlas — heck, I'll teach him about the Guinness Book of World Records if I have to.  But I'm afraid it's going to have to be a history lesson.

    + + +

    The instant availability of searchable information has affected far more academic pursuits than those of schoolchildren writing reports about the annual rainfall in Colorado or the principal exports of Nicaragua.

    I had this thought while reading over Melanie's latest installment in her "Blogging T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land" series.  

    The Waste Land is an exceptionally intricate poem, exceptionally difficult to analyze — even to read and experience.  Advanced high school students can deal with something like The Hollow Men;  The Waste Land, by contrast, is packed full of so many allusions and references that the person who aspires to read it and understand it with any degree of ease must either possess

    (1) a wide-ranging literary background including some facility in several languages  –OR–

    (2)  a heavily annotated edition of the poem in which all the literary references are explained to you.

    Number one is difficult, and renders the poem inaccessible to almost everyone.   Number two is not so hard to come by, but it is not very fun, and it also ruins the experience of sitting and reading.

    That has been what it takes, for many years.

    + + +

    But now, our information environment is so very different — the experience of reading something like The Waste Land is more like a treasure hunt.  The reader reads along, comes upon a place that catches the eye:  Here is something intriguing; what can it mean?  

    So, for example, in lines 31-34 of the poem, you come to this:

    Frisch weht der Wind/Der Heimat zu/Mein Irisch Kind/Wo weilest du?

    And hey,  I can recognize it as German, but I don't speak or read German.  I can guess at some of this (fresh is the wind? my Irish child?) but not much.  

    But it's a simple matter to Google the whole mess and to discover that the passage is a quote from Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde. 

    You could follow the links that are all about The Wasteland, of course, and other people's ideas about why Eliot quoted Tristan und Isolde just here, and why this passage.  That is, you could if you were in a hurry, or if you wanted to cheat, and if you were more interested in hearing what other people think than in thinking about the poem yourself.  (Nothing wrong with that, if that's what you want.)

    But if you are more interested in the treasure hunt, and coming up with your own ideas, you could instead turn to Googling Tristan und Isolde, in which case you'd discover that there is a British movie version released in 2006, and you'd also find the Wikipedia page with a synopsis, with a synopsis, plus other topics such as the influence of Schopenhauer on the plot of the opera.  

    Maybe you would follow the Schopenhauer thread ("Hm, it says here 'The world-view of Schopenhauer dictates that the only way for man to achieve inner peace is to renounce his desires!' Could that be a theme of The Waste Land?") or maybe you would keep searching until you found a translation of just that bit of the passage.  That might lead you to compare different translations, as Melanie has in her latest post.  

    We can meet the poem in a sort of middle ground now.  Even people who haven't had a really top-notch literary education can have all the references at their fingertips, and we can follow the rabbit trails of the poem as we will with relative ease.  We can do this now without having to passively listen to a lecturer explaining each line at a time, or passively checking the footnotes of our annotated edition.  Now we can read and enjoy it actively, individually, according to what strikes our fancy; exploring and discovering the poem on our own.  

    Something like The Waste Land  is no longer a sealed message from one high-end mind to its fellows, accessible only to those privileged by a lavish education or the luxury of enough leisure time to become self-taught.  It is now almost like a puzzle carefully crafted by Eliot, a puzzle that the ordinary literate person can tease apart bit by bit, independently, or perhaps in a conversation among friends — like the one unfolding in Melanie's combox.

    If you enjoy that sort of thing, it's fun.  A lot more fun for me than it was before the Internet.   And if anyone ever asks me "In what source of information would you look to find out the analysis of a difficult piece of literature?" I'll be filling in the circle that goes with "the blogosphere."


  • “Take as your model the tall women with yellow hair in plaits/Who walked back into burning houses to die with men…”

    Marc Barnes at Bad Catholic put up a post today in which he quoted a few lines from a poem by C. S. Lewis that I didn't know — a poem that appeared to mock the idea that the modern world is falling into "paganism," on the grounds that paganism is much cooler and certainly manlier than whatever it is the modern world is falling into today.   I thought my classics-loving 11-year-old would like it, so I went looking.

    Here's the poem, Googled and presented for your enjoyment.

    Cliche Came Out of Its Cage

    by C. S. Lewis

    1

    You said 'The world is going back to Paganism'. 
    Oh bright Vision! I saw our dynasty in the bar of the House 
    Spill from their tumblers a libation to the Erinyes, 
    And Leavis with Lord Russell wreathed in flowers, heralded with flutes, 
    Leading white bulls to the cathedral of the solemn Muses 
    To pay where due the glory of their latest theorem. 
    Hestia's fire in every flat, rekindled, burned before 
    The Lardergods. Unmarried daughters with obedient hands 
    Tended it By the hearth the white-armd venerable mother 
    Domum servabat, lanam faciebat. at the hour 
    Of sacrifice their brothers came, silent, corrected, grave 
    Before their elders; on their downy cheeks easily the blush 
    Arose (it is the mark of freemen's children) as they trooped, 
    Gleaming with oil, demurely home from the palaestra or the dance. 
    Walk carefully, do not wake the envy of the happy gods, 
    Shun Hubris. The middle of the road, the middle sort of men, 
    Are best. Aidos surpasses gold. Reverence for the aged 
    Is wholesome as seasonable rain, and for a man to die 
    Defending the city in battle is a harmonious thing. 
    Thus with magistral hand the Puritan Sophrosune 
    Cooled and schooled and tempered our uneasy motions; 
    Heathendom came again, the circumspection and the holy fears … 
    You said it. Did you mean it? Oh inordinate liar, stop.

    2

    Or did you mean another kind of heathenry? 
    Think, then, that under heaven-roof the little disc of the earth, 
    Fortified Midgard, lies encircled by the ravening Worm. 
    Over its icy bastions faces of giant and troll 
    Look in, ready to invade it. The Wolf, admittedly, is bound; 
    But the bond wil1 break, the Beast run free. The weary gods, 
    Scarred with old wounds the one-eyed Odin, Tyr who has lost a hand, 
    Will limp to their stations for the Last defence. Make it your hope 
    To be counted worthy on that day to stand beside them; 
    For the end of man is to partake of their defeat and die 
    His second, final death in good company. The stupid, strong 
    Unteachable monsters are certain to be victorious at last, 
    And every man of decent blood is on the losing side. 
    Take as your model the tall women with yellow hair in plaits 
    Who walked back into burning houses to die with men, 
    Or him who as the death spear entered into his vitals 
    Made critical comments on its workmanship and aim. 
    Are these the Pagans you spoke of? Know your betters and crouch, dogs; 
    You that have Vichy water in your veins and worship the event 
    Your goddess History (whom your fathers called the strumpet Fortune).

    Fun, isn't it?