Everything you know about the foreclosure crisis might be wrong.

Maybe it wasn't subprime loans.  Maybe it wasn't fraudulent paperwork.  Maybe the culprit is really no-money-down:

Many policy makers and ordinary people blame the rise of foreclosures squarely on subprime mortgage lenders who presumably misled borrowers into taking out complex loans at low initial interest rates. Those hapless individuals were then supposedly unable to make the higher monthly payments when their mortgage rates reset upwards.

But the focus on subprimes ignores the widely available industry facts…that 51% of all foreclosed homes had prime loans, not subprime, and that the foreclosure rate for prime loans grew by 488% compared to a growth rate of 200% for subprime foreclosures…. 

Sharing the blame in the popular imagination are other loans where lenders were largely at fault — such as "liar loans," where lenders never attempted to validate a borrower's income or assets.

This common narrative also appears to be wrong…The analysis indicates that, by far, the most important factor related to foreclosures is the extent to which the homeowner now has or ever had positive equity in a home.


(h/t Instapundit)

It certainly shakes up the narrative, but it isn't hard to construct an alternative narrative that makes sense.  When you owe more money on your house than it's worth, walking away from the mortgage can be rational behavior.  And what of the "has or ever had" positive equity?  Not surprising that even having ever, once, held equity in your home, tends to keep people from walking away, especially when you consider how strongly people become attached to the notion of "I invested in this house, dammit" to the point where they won't sell it at a paper loss in the face of all rational evidence that they should cut their losses.  

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were still promoting no-money-down purchases last June when the foreclosure wave was gathering steam.  

There are all sorts of ways for government and nonprofits to help people financially — I am getting more and more convinced that the best assistance is that which doesn't destroy people's sense of having invested their own resources in their success.  Yes, it means that people with less resources have fewer options than those with comparatively more.  Still, it seems to be safer for the economy, and I think more respectful of human autonomy.

Comments

One response to “Everything you know about the foreclosure crisis might be wrong.”

  1. Amber Avatar
    Amber

    Makes me think of my step-cousin, who, as my Dad explained, “walked away from the house she bought in Vegas because it was worth more than she owed, and didn’t put anything into it”. Sure, she put a huge black spot on her credit rating, but she’s young and that’ll go away eventually.
    The whole idea of no money down just seems like asking for trouble. Like you said, if you don’t have anything invested in it, why stick with it? Sure, there’s the threat of ruining your credit, but I’m not sure that this is really that bit of a deterrent for a lot of people, either because it is too vague, or because it is something that only might cause problems in the future.

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